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Joule   /dʒul/   Listen
Joule

noun
1.
A unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second.  Synonyms: J, watt second.
2.
English physicist who established the mechanical theory of heat and discovered the first law of thermodynamics (1818-1889).  Synonym: James Prescott Joule.



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"Joule" Quotes from Famous Books



... As determined by Joule, heat energy has a certain definite relation to work, one British thermal unit being equivalent from his determinations to 772 foot pounds. Rowland, a later investigator, found that 778 foot pounds were a more exact equivalent. Still later investigations indicate that ...
— Steam, Its Generation and Use • Babcock & Wilcox Co.

... that hitherto the practical answer made to us by existing machines is, 'No;' there is always a great waste due to the heat spoken of above. But, fortunately, we have faith in the measurements, of which I have already spoken, in the facts given us by Joule's experiments and formulated in ways we can understand. And these facts tell us that in electric machines of the future, and in their connecting wires, there will be little heating, and therefore little loss. We shall, I believe, at no distant date, ...
— Scientific American Supplement, No. 288 - July 9, 1881 • Various

... temperature tends to rise. But the change of temperature actually observed is much greater during charge, and much less during discharge, than the foregoing expression would suggest; and it is evident that, besdies the heat produced according to Joule's law, there are other actions which warm the cell during charge and cool it during discharge. Duncan and Wiegand loc. cit.), who first observed the thermal changes, ascribe the chief influence to the electrochemical addition of H2SO4 to the liquid during charge and ...
— Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia

... labourers not only in our own but in other countries. Some have been more busy in shaping and laying the stones, some in keeping off the Sanballats, some prophetwise in indicating the course of the science of the future. It would be hard to say who has done best service. As regards Dr. Joule, for example, no doubt he did more than any one to give the doctrine of the conservation of energy precise expression, but Mayer and ...
— The Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley Volume 3 • Leonard Huxley

... that L is here measured in electrical measure, or, adopting the unit given by Dr. Siemens in the British Association Address, in joules. One joule equals approximately 0.74 foot pound. Equation 3 gives at once an analytical proof of the second principle stated above, that for a given motor the current depends upon the couple, and upon it alone. Equation 2 shows that with a given load the speed depends upon E, the electromotive force of ...
— Scientific American Supplement, Vol. XV., No. 388, June 9, 1883 • Various



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