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Rough   /rəf/   Listen
Rough

adjective
(compar. rougher; superl. roughest)
1.
Having or caused by an irregular surface.  Synonym: unsmooth.  "Rough ground" , "Rough skin" , "Rough blankets" , "His unsmooth face"
2.
(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse.  "Rough manners"
3.
Not quite exact or correct.  Synonyms: approximate, approximative.  "A rough guess" , "A ballpark estimate"
4.
Full of hardship or trials.  Synonym: rocky.  "They were having a rough time"
5.
Violently agitated and turbulent.  Synonyms: boisterous, fierce.  "The fierce thunders roar me their music" , "Rough weather" , "Rough seas"
6.
Unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound.  Synonyms: grating, gravelly, rasping, raspy, scratchy.
7.
Ready and able to resort to force or violence.  Synonym: pugnacious.  "They were rough and determined fighting men"
8.
Of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped.
9.
Causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements.  Synonyms: bumpy, jolting, jolty, jumpy, rocky.
10.
Not shaped by cutting or trimming.  Synonym: uncut.  "Rough gemstones"
11.
Not carefully or expertly made.  Synonym: crude.  "A crude cabin of logs with bark still on them" , "Rough carpentry"
12.
Not perfected.  "A few rough sketches"
13.
Unpleasantly stern.  Synonym: harsh.  "The nomad life is rough and hazardous"
14.
Unkind or cruel or uncivil.  Synonym: harsh.  "A harsh and unlovable old tyrant" , "A rough answer"
noun
1.
The part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short.
verb
1.
Prepare in preliminary or sketchy form.  Synonyms: rough in, rough out.
adverb
1.
With roughness or violence ('rough' is an informal variant for 'roughly').  Synonym: roughly.  "They treated him rough"
2.
With rough motion as over a rough surface.  Synonym: roughly.



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"Rough" Quotes from Famous Books



... from ear-ache, and is an interrupted, straining cry, accompanied with a drawing-up of the legs to the belly; the cry of bronchitis is a gruff and phlegmatic cry; the cry of inflammation of the lungs is more a moan than a cry; the cry of croup is hoarse, and rough, and ringing, and is so characteristic that it may truly be called "the croupy cry;" the cry of inflammation of the membranes of the brain is a piercing shriek—a danger signal—most painful to hear; the cry of a child ...
— Advice to a Mother on the Management of her Children • Pye Henry Chavasse

... black hair, brushed straight back from an abnormally high forehead, suggested the face of a student, even a priest. Harker was something of the roused bull-dog, strong, rugged, furious; a product of earth's rough places. ...
— The Man in the Twilight • Ridgwell Cullum

... Testaments would not have been so large had I not recovered before leaving Madrid upwards of two hundred, which had been placed in embargo at Santander and subsequently removed to the capital. On a rough account, therefore, I should say that about three thousand have been sold during the last twelve months in the interior of Spain, for which I give praise to God with the humility and gratitude due. Of those ...
— Letters of George Borrow - to the British and Foreign Bible Society • George Borrow

... see a swift amendment, but I want those parts you praise me for: I fight for all the world? Give me a sword, and thou wilt go as far beyond me, as thou art beyond in years, I know thou dar'st and wilt; it troubles me that I should use so rough a phrase to thee, impute it to my folly, what thou wilt, so thou wilt par[d]on me: that thou and I should ...
— A King, and No King • Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher

... knobs and ravines. Commencing at the mouth of White river on the Wabash, and following up that stream on its east fork, and thence along the Muskakituck, through Jennings and Ripley counties to Lawrenceville, and you leave the rough and hilly portion of Indiana, to the right. Much of the country we have denominated hilly is rich, fertile land, even to the summits of the hills. On all the streams are strips of rich alluvion of exhaustless fertility. The interior, on the two White rivers and tributaries, is moderately undulating, ...
— A New Guide for Emigrants to the West • J. M. Peck


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