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Surcharge   /sərtʃˈɑrdʒ/  /sˈərtʃˌɑrdʒ/   Listen
Surcharge

noun
1.
An additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill).
verb
(past & past part. surcharged; pres. part. surcharging)
1.
Charge an extra fee, as for a special service.
2.
Rip off; ask an unreasonable price.  Synonyms: fleece, gazump, hook, overcharge, pluck, plume, rob, soak.
3.
Fill to capacity with people.
4.
Print a new denomination on a stamp or a banknote.
5.
Fill to an excessive degree.
6.
Place too much a load on.  Synonyms: overcharge, overload.
7.
Show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given.






WordNet 3.0 © 2010 Princeton University








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"Surcharge" Quotes from Famous Books



... so full of peeping things! Summer! Ah! Summer, when on the solemn old trees the long days shone and lingered, and the glory of the meadows and the murmur of life and the scent of flowers bewildered tranquillity, till surcharge of warmth and beauty brooded into dark passion, and broke! And Autumn, in mellow haze down on the fields and woods; smears of gold already on the beeches, smears of crimson on the rowans, the apple-trees still burdened, and a flax-blue sky well-nigh merging with ...
— Forsyte Saga • John Galsworthy

... is amongst the causes of want; and the great quantity of books maketh a show rather of superfluity than lack; which surcharge, nevertheless, is not to be removed by making no more books, but by making more good books, which, as the serpent of Moses, might devour the serpents of the enchanters."—Bacon. In point of style, his lordship is here deficient; and he has also mixed ...
— The Grammar of English Grammars • Goold Brown

... vibrations. It may be that even the hair of the head acts as a sensitive vibration-medium for conveying currents of physical and vitalistic activity to and from the brain. And perhaps from the centers of intense vital surcharge hair springs as a sort of annunciation or declaration, like a crest of life-assertion. Perhaps all these things, and ...
— Fantasia of the Unconscious • D. H. Lawrence

... hated in the shadows; one might have said that he hated in advance of himself. He dwelt habitually in this shadow, feeling his way like a blind man and a dreamer. Only, at intervals, there suddenly came to him, from without and from within, an access of wrath, a surcharge of suffering, a livid and rapid flash which illuminated his whole soul, and caused to appear abruptly all around him, in front, behind, amid the gleams of a frightful light, the hideous precipices and the sombre perspective ...
— Les Miserables - Complete in Five Volumes • Victor Hugo

... Surface Refuse and Sewage.—This occurs where a large number of people congregate, as in cities, towns, etc., and very seriously contaminates the ground by the surcharge of the surface soil with sewage matter, saturating the ground with it, polluting the ground water from which the drinking water is derived, and increasing the putrefactive changes taking place in the soil. Here the pathogenic bacteria abound, and, by multiplying, exert ...
— The Home Medical Library, Volume V (of VI) • Various


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