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Surplus   /sˈərpləs/   Listen
noun
Surplus  n.  
1.
That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus.
2.
Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government.



adjective
Surplus  adj.  Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient; as, surplus revenues; surplus population; surplus words. "When the price of corn falleth, men give over surplus tillage, and break no more ground."






Collaborative International Dictionary of English 0.48








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"Surplus" Quotes from Famous Books



... to her the common Socialist ideal in simple terms—the hope of a millennium, when all the instruments of production shall be owned by the State, and when the surplus profit produced by labour, over and above the maintenance of the worker and the general cost of production, will go, not to the capitalist, the individual rich man, but to the whole community of workers; when everybody will be made to work, and as little advantage as possible will be allowed ...
— The History of David Grieve • Mrs. Humphry Ward

... to give except in war. French blood will not colonize even the Mediterranean littoral. Italy is faced with something of the same problem as Germany, but to a lesser extent. Her surplus population already finds a considerable outlet in Argentina and South Brazil, among peoples, institutions, and language largely approximating to those left behind. While Italy has, indeed need of a world policy as well as Germany, her ability to sustain a great part abroad cannot ...
— The Crime Against Europe - A Possible Outcome of the War of 1914 • Roger Casement

... sum required was settled, an order of assessment was issued, and the barons undertook the collection of the taxes. The assessment was always fixed higher than was required for the King's wants, and the barons, having paid the King what was due to him, retained the surplus, which they divided ...
— Manners, Custom and Dress During the Middle Ages and During the Renaissance Period • Paul Lacroix

... be no glacier, the river is arrested in its course and a lake is formed. The dam may be constantly repaired and may vary in height several hundreds of feet without affecting the level of the lake, so long as the surplus waters escape over a col or parting ridge of rock. The height at which the waters remain stationary is determined solely by the elevation of the col, and not by the barrier of ice, provided the barrier ...
— The Antiquity of Man • Charles Lyell

... the day was duly deposited, the amount being entered in the storekeeper's book, and each miner retaining enough to cover his evening's expenses. After that, all restraint was at an end, and each set to work to get rid of his surplus dust with the greatest rapidity possible. The focus of dissipation was the rough bar, formed by a couple of hogsheads spanned by planks, which was dignified by the name of the "Britannia Drinking Saloon." Here Nat Adams, the burly bar-keeper, dispensed bad whisky at the rate of two ...
— The Captain of the Pole-Star and Other Tales • Arthur Conan Doyle


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