|
adjective Weak adj. (compar. weaker; superl. weakest) 1.Wanting physical strength. Specifically: (a)Deficient in strength of body; feeble; infirm; sickly; debilitated; enfeebled; exhausted. "A poor, infirm, weak, and despised old man." "Weak with hunger, mad with love." (b)Not able to sustain a great weight, pressure, or strain; as, a weak timber; a weak rope. (c)Not firmly united or adhesive; easily broken or separated into pieces; not compact; as, a weak ship. (d)Not stiff; pliant; frail; soft; as, the weak stalk of a plant. (e)Not able to resist external force or onset; easily subdued or overcome; as, a weak barrier; as, a weak fortress. (f)Lacking force of utterance or sound; not sonorous; low; small; feeble; faint. "A voice not soft, weak, piping, and womanish." (g)Not thoroughly or abundantly impregnated with the usual or required ingredients, or with stimulating and nourishing substances; of less than the usual strength; as, weak tea, broth, or liquor; a weak decoction or solution; a weak dose of medicine. (h)Lacking ability for an appropriate function or office; as, weak eyes; a weak stomach; a weak magistrate; a weak regiment, or army. 2.Not possessing or manifesting intellectual, logical, moral, or political strength, vigor, etc. Specifically: - (a)Feeble of mind; wanting discernment; lacking vigor; spiritless; as, a weak king or magistrate. "To think every thing disputable is a proof of a weak mind and captious temper." "Origen was never weak enough to imagine that there were two Gods." (b)Resulting from, or indicating, lack of judgment, discernment, or firmness; unwise; hence, foolish. "If evil thence ensue, She first his weak indulgence will accuse." (c)Not having full confidence or conviction; not decided or confirmed; vacillating; wavering. "Him that is weak in the faith receive ye, but not to doubtful disputations." (d)Not able to withstand temptation, urgency, persuasion, etc.; easily impressed, moved, or overcome; accessible; vulnerable; as, weak resolutions; weak virtue. "Guard thy heart On this weak side, where most our nature fails." (e)Wanting in power to influence or bind; as, weak ties; a weak sense of honor of duty. (f)Not having power to convince; not supported by force of reason or truth; unsustained; as, a weak argument or case. "Convinced of his weak arguing." "A case so weak... hath much persisted in." (g)Wanting in point or vigor of expression; as, a weak sentence; a weak style. (h)Not prevalent or effective, or not felt to be prevalent; not potent; feeble. "Weak prayers." (i)Lacking in elements of political strength; not wielding or having authority or energy; deficient in the resources that are essential to a ruler or nation; as, a weak monarch; a weak government or state. "I must make fair weather yet awhile, Till Henry be more weak, and I more strong." (j)(Stock Exchange) Tending towards lower prices; as, a weak market. 3.(Gram.) (a)Pertaining to, or designating, a verb which forms its preterit (imperfect) and past participle by adding to the present the suffix -ed, -d, or the variant form -t; as in the verbs abash, abashed; abate, abated; deny, denied; feel, felt. See Strong, 19 (a). (b)Pertaining to, or designating, a noun in Anglo-Saxon, etc., the stem of which ends in -n. See Strong, 19 (b). 4.(Stock Exchange) Tending toward a lower price or lower prices; as, wheat is weak; a weak market. 5.(Card Playing) Lacking in good cards; deficient as to number or strength; as, a hand weak in trumps. 6.(Photog.) Lacking contrast; as, a weak negative. Note: Weak is often used in the formation of self-explaining compounds; as, weak-eyed, weak-handed, weak-hearted, weak-minded, weak-spirited, and the like. Weak conjugation (Gram.), the conjugation of weak verbs; called also new conjugation, or regular conjugation, and distinguished from the old conjugation, or irregular conjugation. Weak declension (Anglo-Saxon Gram.), the declension of weak nouns; also, one of the declensions of adjectives. Weak side, the side or aspect of a person's character or disposition by which he is most easily affected or influenced; weakness; infirmity. weak sore or weak ulcer (Med.), a sore covered with pale, flabby, sluggish granulations.
verb Weak v. t. & v. i. To make or become weak; to weaken. (R.) "Never to seek weaking variety."
Collaborative International Dictionary of English 0.48
|
|
|