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Prior   /prˈaɪər/   Listen
adjective
Prior  adj.  
1.
Preceding in the order of time; former; antecedent; anterior; previous; as, a prior discovery; prior obligation; used elliptically in cases like the following: he lived alone (in the time) prior to his marriage.
2.
First, precedent, or superior in the order of cognition, reason or generality, origin, development, rank, etc.



noun
Prior  n.  
1.
(Eccl.) The superior of a priory, and next below an abbot in dignity.
2.
A chief magistrate, as in the republic of Florence in the middle ages.
Conventical prior, or Conventual prior, a prior who is at the head of his own house. See the Note under Priory.
Claustral prior, an official next in rank to the abbot in a monastery; prior of the cloisters.



Prior  n.  A prior conviction; said of an accused criminal. (informal)






Collaborative International Dictionary of English 0.48








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"Prior" Quotes from Famous Books



... yesterday's date, reporting your arrival in the Bellerophon in Torbay, accompanied by the Myrmidon, having on board Napoleon Buonaparte and suite, and transmitting a copy of a letter you had addressed to Admiral Lord Keith, reporting your proceedings, under the various circumstances which occurred prior to his embarkation, of which their Lordships have been pleased to direct ...
— The Surrender of Napoleon • Sir Frederick Lewis Maitland

... fought and suffered with the utmost constancy; reliquaries were melted down for money, church bells for cannon, and the clergy and religious orders were caught by the military enthusiasm. The bishop of Senlis and the prior of the Carthusians, two valiant Maccabees, were seen, crucifix in one hand, a pike in the other, leading a procession of armed priests, monks and scholars through the streets. Friars from the mendicant orders were among them, their habits tucked up, hoods thrown back, casques on their heads ...
— The Story of Paris • Thomas Okey

... that Ralph failed not of his promise to the good Prior of St. Austin's at Wulstead, but went to see him speedily, and told him all the tale of his wanderings as closely as he might, and hid naught from him; which, as ye may wot, was more than one day's ...
— The Well at the World's End • William Morris

... Prior to leaving, however, Ernest considerately ordered Wolf to remain in his place, as he would be of much service in the event of an Indian attack, telling the sagacious animal to lie at Seth's feet, with a "Hi, watch there; old man!" an order which the dog at once obeyed, while his master was ...
— Picked up at Sea - The Gold Miners of Minturne Creek • J.C. Hutcheson

... history and genealogies, &c., shortly before[76] the arrival of St. Patrick in Ireland, which happened about A.D. 432. It is obvious, therefore, that these genealogies must have existed for centuries prior to this period. Even if they were then committed to writing for the first time, they could have been handed down for many centuries orally by the Ollamhs; for no amount of literary effort could be supposed too great for a class of men so exclusively ...
— An Illustrated History of Ireland from AD 400 to 1800 • Mary Frances Cusack


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